Why Most People are Not Saving Enough for Retirement

To retire or not to retire? I believe that is really not an option for most people. Retiring is only the privileged few, like, the 5% of the population who can really retire financially independent.


The majority of the people not only do not have the option to retire with financial independence, but they do not even have the option to retire at all. So, why is that the case?

We have to take a look at the problem. Assuming you start working at 25,most of us may start slightly earlier – and assuming you would retire from work at 55.

According to our Malaysian latest mortality rate, meaning how long Malaysians live, it has been said that we live to about 75 years old. We are not talking about now, so let’s take it further, about 20 to 30 years later although Malaysians will certainly live longer. Let’s say we retire from life at 85.

We can separate our life phases in to these two distinct phases called:
Accumulation phase – This is from when you are 25-55, or your working years.
Consumption phase, which is from 55-85 years old.

Do you see the problem? We have thirty years of working and thirty years of not working, meaning we will be consuming our savings. It simply means that each year of our working life, we will be actually saving for each year of our retirement years. At this point you cannot afford not to miss a years of savings because for each year of saving that you miss, you may not have enough for your retirement.

There’s another problem: How much do we save while we are working? Assuming all of us employees and you have EPF. If we have EPF we put aside 11% while our employer tops up another 12%. So, we get 23% going in to our EPF every month.

However, when we retire, we would need,  a minimum of 50% of your last drawn salary. However your last drawn salary may be our highest income, assuming RM10,000. So, we would need about 50% of that, which would be RM5,000. Imagine why this is a problem. We need 50% but we are only putting 23% while we are working. That means there is a shortfall of 27% or more than a quarter.

EPF statistics(2011)  say 50% of retirees spend their entire EPF savings within 5 years.  This is the problem.

courtesy KCL